Understanding Your Pekingese's Unique Needs

Originally bred for Chinese royalty, Pekingese dogs carry themselves with dignity and require care that honors their heritage. These brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs have specific requirements that differ significantly from other breeds.

Their compact size, typically weighing 7-14 pounds, makes them excellent apartment companions, but their care needs are anything but simple. Understanding these requirements is the first step toward providing excellent care for your Pekingese.

Essential Daily Care Routines

Grooming: The Foundation of Pekingese Care

The Pekingese's double coat is their crowning glory, but it requires daily attention to prevent matting and maintain health.

Daily Brushing Protocol

• Use a slicker brush to gently work through the outer coat
• Follow with a metal comb to catch any remaining tangles
• Pay special attention to areas prone to matting: behind ears, under arms, and rear legs
• Brush in sections, working from the skin outward

Facial Care

The Pekingese's flat face requires daily cleaning to prevent infections and discomfort:

• Clean facial wrinkles with a damp, soft cloth daily
• Dry thoroughly to prevent bacterial growth
• Use tear stain removers specifically designed for dogs if needed
• Check eyes daily for discharge or irritation

Nutrition: Fueling Your Royal Companion

Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining your Pekingese's health and beautiful coat. Due to their small size and potential for weight gain, portion control is essential.

Feeding Guidelines

• Feed high-quality small-breed dog food with appropriate kibble size
• Divide daily food into 2-3 small meals to prevent bloating
• Monitor weight closely - even one extra pound is significant for a Pekingese
• Provide fresh water in a shallow bowl to accommodate their flat face

Health Considerations and Preventive Care

Respiratory Health

As a brachycephalic breed, Pekingese are prone to breathing difficulties that require careful management:

Temperature Management

• Avoid exercise during hot or humid weather
• Provide air conditioning or fans during summer months
• Watch for signs of overheating: excessive panting, blue gums, or lethargy
• Use cooling mats or vests during warm weather

Eye Care

Pekingese have prominent eyes that are vulnerable to injury and irritation:

• Keep facial hair trimmed around the eyes
• Use protective eyewear during windy conditions
• Schedule regular eye exams with your veterinarian
• Watch for signs of corneal ulcers or scratches

Back and Joint Health

The Pekingese's long back and short legs make them susceptible to spinal issues:

• Use ramps instead of allowing jumping on/off furniture
• Support their back when lifting
• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress
• Provide orthopedic bedding for joint support

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Appropriate Exercise Routines

While Pekingese don't require extensive exercise, they do need regular activity to maintain health and happiness:

Daily Exercise Plan

• Two 15-20 minute walks per day at a leisurely pace
• Indoor play sessions with appropriate toys
• Avoid strenuous exercise or activities requiring jumping
• Schedule walks during cooler parts of the day

Mental Enrichment

Keep your Pekingese mentally stimulated with appropriate activities:

• Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing games
• Short training sessions with positive reinforcement
• Rotating toys to maintain interest
• Gentle socialization with other calm dogs

Creating a Safe Environment

Home Safety Modifications

Adapt your home to accommodate your Pekingese's unique needs:

• Install baby gates to prevent access to stairs
• Remove or secure small objects that could be choking hazards
• Ensure adequate ventilation and temperature control
• Provide non-slip rugs on smooth surfaces

Outdoor Safety

When venturing outdoors, take extra precautions:

• Use a harness instead of a collar to protect the delicate trachea
• Supervise interactions with larger dogs
• Protect from extreme weather conditions
• Keep on leash or in securely fenced areas

Professional Care and Regular Check-ups

Veterinary Care Schedule

Regular veterinary care is essential for maintaining your Pekingese's health:

• Annual wellness exams with breed-specific health screenings
• Dental cleanings as recommended (usually annually)
• Eye examinations every 6-12 months
• Weight monitoring at every visit

Professional Grooming

While daily brushing is essential, professional grooming every 6-8 weeks helps maintain coat health:

• Choose groomers experienced with brachycephalic breeds
• Request gentle handling and temperature-controlled environment
• Consider shorter "puppy cuts" for easier maintenance
• Ensure nail trims are included in grooming sessions

Building a Strong Bond

Understanding Pekingese Temperament

Successful care goes beyond physical needs - understanding your Pekingese's personality is crucial:

• Respect their independent nature while providing gentle guidance
• Use positive reinforcement training methods
• Be patient with their sometimes stubborn tendencies
• Provide consistent routines they can depend on

Quality Time Activities

Strengthen your bond through shared activities:

• Gentle massage and grooming sessions
• Quiet companionship during relaxation time
• Short training sessions with high-value treats
• Supervised socialization opportunities