The Noble Heritage of Basset Hound Hunting

Originally developed in France during the 6th century, Basset Hounds were specifically bred for hunting small game, particularly rabbits and hares. Their name comes from the French word "bas," meaning low, which perfectly describes their distinctive low-to-the-ground build. This unique physical characteristic isn't just for show—it serves a crucial purpose in their hunting methodology.

French aristocrats favored Basset Hounds because they could follow the hunt on foot rather than on horseback. The dogs' methodical pace and incredible endurance made them perfect companions for hunters who preferred a more leisurely but equally effective hunting experience.

Exceptional Scenting Abilities: Nature's Perfect Tracker

What sets Basset Hounds apart in the hunting world is their extraordinary scenting ability. With over 220 million scent receptors—compared to humans' mere 5 million—these dogs possess one of the most powerful noses in the canine kingdom, second only to the Bloodhound.

Physical Adaptations for Superior Tracking

• Low Profile: Their short legs keep their nose close to the ground, allowing them to follow scent trails with remarkable precision
• Long Ears: Those adorable droopy ears aren't just cute—they help sweep scents toward their nose while tracking
• Loose Skin: The wrinkled skin around their face and neck helps trap and concentrate scent particles
• Large Nostrils: Wide nasal passages allow for maximum air intake and scent processing

Training Your Basset Hound for Hunting Success

While Basset Hounds possess natural hunting instincts, proper training is essential to develop these abilities into reliable hunting skills. Their gentle nature and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, though patience is key due to their sometimes stubborn streak.

Early Foundation Training

Start training your Basset Hound puppy as early as 8-12 weeks old. Focus on basic obedience commands like "sit," "stay," "come," and "heel." These fundamental commands form the backbone of more advanced hunting training.

Scent Work Development

Begin with simple scent games using treats or toys. Hide items around your yard and encourage your Basset to find them using the command "find it." Gradually increase the difficulty by using longer trails and more complex hiding spots.

Field Training Progression

1. Introduction to Game Scent: Use rabbit or other game scents to familiarize your dog with target odors
2. Trail Following: Create artificial scent trails for your Basset to follow
3. Voice Training: Encourage proper baying when on a hot trail
4. Pack Work: If hunting with other dogs, socialize your Basset to work harmoniously in a pack

Hunting Applications and Techniques

Basset Hounds excel in various hunting scenarios, making them versatile companions for different types of hunters and terrain.

Small Game Hunting

Rabbits and hares remain the primary quarry for Basset Hounds. Their methodical tracking style gives hunters time to position themselves for clean shots while ensuring the game doesn't escape due to rushed pursuit.

Blood Tracking

Many hunters utilize Basset Hounds for tracking wounded deer or other large game. Their incredible nose and determination make them excellent at following blood trails that might be hours or even days old.

Hunting Style Characteristics

• Methodical Pace: Bassets don't rush; they work trails systematically and thoroughly
• Vocal Communication: Their distinctive bay helps hunters track their location and understand trail conditions
• Endurance: Despite their appearance, Bassets can hunt for hours without tiring
• Independence: They can work effectively both with handlers and on their own

Physical Care for the Hunting Basset Hound

Maintaining your Basset Hound's health is crucial for optimal hunting performance and overall well-being.

Exercise Requirements

While not high-energy dogs, Basset Hounds require regular exercise to maintain hunting fitness. Daily walks of 30-45 minutes, combined with weekly longer hikes or hunting practice sessions, will keep your dog in prime condition.

Nutritional Needs

Active hunting Basset Hounds require high-quality protein to support their muscle development and endurance. During hunting season, consider increasing caloric intake to match their increased energy expenditure.

Common Health Considerations

• Ear Care: Those beautiful long ears require regular cleaning to prevent infections
• Weight Management: Bassets are prone to obesity, which can severely impact hunting ability
• Joint Health: Their unique body structure requires attention to joint health and back support
• Foot Care: Regular inspection of paws and pads is essential for dogs working in rough terrain

The Dual Nature: Hunter and Family Pet

One of the most remarkable aspects of Basset Hounds is their ability to seamlessly transition between dedicated hunting companion and gentle family pet. This dual nature makes them particularly appealing to hunters who want a dog that can participate in family life when not in the field.

Temperament with Children

Basset Hounds are renowned for their patience and gentleness with children. Their calm demeanor and high tolerance make them excellent family dogs, though supervision is always recommended with very young children due to the dog's size and strength.

Social Behavior

Originally bred to work in packs, Basset Hounds generally get along well with other dogs and can even coexist peacefully with cats when properly socialized. This social nature extends to their interactions with humans, making them friendly and approachable companions.

Choosing the Right Basset Hound for Hunting

Not all Basset Hounds are created equal when it comes to hunting ability. If you're specifically looking for a hunting companion, consider these factors when selecting your dog.

Bloodline Considerations

Look for breeders who focus on working lines rather than just show lines. Dogs from hunting backgrounds are more likely to possess strong natural instincts and the physical attributes necessary for field work.

Puppy Evaluation

When evaluating puppies, look for those that show natural curiosity, good scenting behavior, and appropriate energy levels. A puppy that actively uses its nose to explore and shows interest in tracking games may develop into an excellent hunting companion.

Equipment and Gear for Hunting with Basset Hounds

Proper equipment ensures both safety and effectiveness when hunting with your Basset Hound.

Essential Hunting Gear

• GPS Collar: Track your dog's location and movement patterns
• Bell or Beeper: Audio location aids for dense cover
• Protective Vest: Shield your dog from thorns and rough terrain
• First Aid Kit: Emergency medical supplies for field injuries
• Water and Collapsible Bowl: Hydration is crucial during long hunts

Building a Lifelong Partnership

The relationship between a hunter and their Basset Hound extends far beyond the hunting season. These dogs become true partners, companions who share in the excitement of the hunt and the quiet moments at home.

Success with a hunting Basset Hound requires patience, consistency, and respect for the dog's natural abilities. When properly trained and cared for, these remarkable dogs will provide years of faithful service in the field and loving companionship at home.

Whether you're tracking rabbits through dense brush or following a blood trail at dawn, your Basset Hound will be right there with you, nose to the ground and tail wagging, embodying the perfect blend of hunting prowess and gentle companionship that has made this breed beloved for centuries.